June 4, 2019 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Inka-MilkyWay-190x110.jpg

As the ninth Inka, Pachakutiq was not a builder of empire alone. He was also a builder – or at least he oversaw numerous important construction projects. Although excavations haven’t conclusively shown when construction began on Qorikancha, most archaeologists believe …

May 31, 2019 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DSCN2791-190x143.jpg

After five centuries, where’s the earthquake damage? This is a reasonable question to pose in an area where earthquakes occur with some regularity. The answer lies in the ways these builders showed far more sophistication and ingenuity than it required …

May 31, 2019 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DSCN2781-190x143.jpg

Spelling is one of the challenges of replicating names from a language that, if it had an orthography, would still have been alien to the system we use in the west which is why you might have seen and might …