June 22, 2022 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ScandiMtnsFrom-Soundcloud-190x190.jpg

Fenno-where-ia? If your memory is acute and you were paying very close attention while reading the post Moscow in the time before humans, you might recognize Fennoscandia as one of the three crustal segments comprising the East European Craton also …

June 21, 2022 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Helsinki-1952Olympics.fandom-190x190.jpg

Reykjavik, Iceland is the only national capital city farther north than Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki is the northernmost city to host any Olympic Games. Thus, it would be reasonable to ask why Helsinki would host the Summer Games when the Winter …

June 20, 2022 https://gruncleodd.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Jim_Thorpe_1912_Summer_Olympics-123x190.jpg

I first learned about the 1912 Olympics when I was probably as young as five or six years old. Among my older brother Steve’s favorite movies was a hagiographic biopic starring Burt Lancaster in the title role. That movie was …